FormFactor Inc (FORM) is a company that designs, manufactures, and sells semiconductor wafer probe cards, which are used by semiconductor manufacturers to test and measure the electrical performance of their integrated circuits. The company's income statement shows its financial performance over a specific period, detailing its revenue, expenses, and net income. FORM's EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) reflects its profitability before taking into account interest and tax expenses. EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) further adjusts for non-cash expenses, providing a clearer picture of FORM's operational profitability. The company's gross profit is the difference between its total revenue and the cost of goods sold, representing the amount of money it earns before accounting for other expenses. Net income from stockholders reflects the portion of the company's profit attributable to its stockholders, after deducting taxes and other expenses. FORM's total revenue comprises the sum of all its income streams, including sales, licensing, and royalties.
Turning to FORM's balance sheet, it provides a snapshot of the company's financial position at a specific point in time. Cash equivalents represent highly liquid assets that can be readily converted into cash, providing FORM with short-term liquidity. Net debt is the difference between FORM's total debt and its cash and cash equivalents, indicating its overall debt burden. Stockholders' equity represents the residual value of FORM's assets after deducting its liabilities and preferred stock. Total assets include all of FORM's tangible and intangible assets, such as property, equipment, inventory, and intellectual property. Total debt represents FORM's long-term and short-term obligations, including loans and bonds. Total liabilities encompass all of FORM's debts and obligations to external parties. Moving on to FORM's cash flow statement, it reveals the sources and uses of cash during a specific period. The financing cash flow section shows the cash flows resulting from raising or repaying capital, such as issuing or repurchasing stock and paying dividends. Free cash flow is a measure of FORM's ability to generate cash from its operations after accounting for capital expenditures. The investing cash flow section reveals the cash flows associated with purchasing or selling long-term assets, such as property, equipment, or investments. Lastly, the operating cash flow section discloses the cash flows resulting from FORM's core operations, such as sales and expenses. Together, these financial metrics provide a comprehensive overview of FORM's financial performance, position, and cash flow.