The income statement of Sinclair Broadcast Group Inc (SBGI) provides a comprehensive overview of the company's financial performance. It reveals the revenue generated by the company during a specific period and the various expenses incurred to generate that revenue. The income statement also shows the company's gross profit, which is calculated by subtracting the cost of goods sold from total revenue. This figure represents the profit generated before deducting operating expenses, taxes, and interest. It is a key indicator of a company's profitability.
Another important financial metric is EBIT (Earnings Before Interest and Taxes). EBIT measures a company's profitability by subtracting all operating expenses from gross profit. By excluding interest and taxes, EBIT provides a clearer view of a company's operating performance. EBITDA (Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization) is a further refinement of EBIT. It adds back non-cash depreciation and amortization expenses to EBIT, giving a more accurate picture of a company's cash flow.
Net income from stockholders is the ultimate measure of a company's profitability. It represents the remaining profit after subtracting interest, taxes, and dividends paid to stockholders. A positive net income is an indication of a successful business operation, while a negative net income suggests losses. Total revenue, on the other hand, reflects the total amount of money generated by the company from all its operations.
Moving on to the balance sheet, it provides a snapshot of a company's financial position at a specific point in time. It lists the company's assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity. Cash equivalents refer to highly liquid investments that can be easily converted into cash. These include Treasury bills, certificates of deposit, and money market funds. Net debt is calculated by subtracting cash and cash equivalents from total debt. It represents the company's true debt burden.
Stockholders equity reflects the net worth of the company and represents the value of the company's assets after deducting liabilities. Total assets comprise all the resources owned by the company, including cash, property, inventory, and intellectual property. Total debt, on the other hand, represents the outstanding debt obligations of the company. It includes short-term and long-term borrowings.
Total liabilities reflect the obligations of the company to external creditors and internal stakeholders. They include both short-term liabilities, such as accounts payable and accrued expenses, and long-term liabilities, such as bonds and mortgages. The cash flow statement provides insight into the sources and uses of cash by the company during a specific period. It is divided into three sections: operating cash flow, investing cash flow, and financing cash flow.
Operating cash flow represents the cash generated or used by the company in its day-to-day operations. It includes cash received from customers, payments made to suppliers, and other operating activities. Investing cash flow reflects the cash used for the acquisition or disposal of long-term assets, such as property, plant, and equipment. Financing cash flow includes cash received or paid out for activities related to the financing of the company, such as issuing or repurchasing stocks and bonds.
Lastly, free cash flow is a measure of a company's cash flow available for distribution to its investors. It is calculated by subtracting capital expenditures from operating cash flow. Free cash flow is an important indicator of a company's financial health, as it shows the ability to generate cash after accounting for necessary investments.