The financials of Southern Co. (SO) provide a detailed overview of the company's performance. The income statement is a key financial statement that shows the company's revenue, expenses, and net income. It provides information on the company's profitability. The EBIT (earnings before interest and taxes) is an important measure of the company's operating performance. It shows the profitability of the company's core business activities. The EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization) is another measure of profitability that provides a clearer picture of the company's cash flow.
The gross profit is the difference between revenue and the cost of goods sold. It indicates the profitability of the company's core operations. The net income from stockholders is the profit attributable to the company's shareholders. It reflects the company's overall profitability. The total revenue represents the sum of all sales and other income earned by the company. It provides an overview of the company's overall financial performance.
The balance sheet is a summary of the company's assets, liabilities, and stockholders' equity. It provides a snapshot of the company's financial position at a specific point in time. Cash equivalents are highly liquid assets that can be converted into cash within a short period. They are included in the company's cash and cash equivalents on the balance sheet. Net debt is the difference between the company's total debt and its cash and cash equivalents.
Stockholders' equity represents the residual interest in the company's assets after deducting liabilities. It reflects the shareholders' ownership in the company. Total assets include all the resources owned by the company, such as cash, inventory, property, and equipment. Total debt represents the company's obligations to repay borrowed money. It includes both short-term and long-term debt. Total liabilities represent the company's total financial obligations to creditors and other parties.
Cash flow is a measure of the company's ability to generate cash from its operations. It reflects the inflow and outflow of cash during a specific period. Financing cash flow represents the cash flow from financing activities, such as issuing or repurchasing stock, paying dividends, and borrowing or repaying debt. Free cash flow is the cash flow available to the company after deducting capital expenditures. It represents the cash that the company can use for investments, debt repayment, or returning to shareholders.
Investing cash flow represents the cash flow from investing activities, such as buying or selling assets, acquiring or disposing of subsidiaries, and investing in securities. Operating cash flow represents the cash flow from the company's core business operations. It indicates the amount of cash generated by the company's day-to-day activities.