Xcel Energy Inc (XEL) is a leading public utility holding company that provides energy-related products and services in eight states. The company operates primarily through its three subsidiaries: Northern States Power Company, Public Service Company of Colorado, and Southwestern Public Service Company. Xcel Energy generates, purchases, transmits, distributes, and sells electricity and natural gas to customers in its service territories. As of December 31, 2020, the company had approximately 3.7 million electric customers and 2.6 million natural gas customers.
Let's take a closer look at Xcel Energy's financials. The company reported total revenues of $11.53 billion for the fiscal year 2020, representing a decrease of 3% compared to the previous year. The decline in revenues was primarily due to lower electric and natural gas sales volumes resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and mild weather conditions. However, despite the decrease in revenues, Xcel Energy managed to maintain a stable gross profit margin of 34.2%.
Xcel Energy's operating income, or earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT), for 2020 was $2.26 billion, while its net income from stockholders was $1.38 billion. The company's EBITDA, or earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization, stood at $4.51 billion. These figures indicate a strong financial performance, demonstrating Xcel Energy's ability to generate profits and effectively manage its operating expenses.
Turning to the balance sheet, Xcel Energy had total assets of $53.89 billion as of December 31, 2020. The company's total debt amounted to $23.61 billion, while its net debt stood at $19.24 billion. Xcel Energy's stockholders' equity, or book value, was $14.62 billion. These figures reflect the company's financial strength and stability.
In terms of cash flow, Xcel Energy generated $5.73 billion in operating cash flow during 2020. The company's investing cash flow was negative $4.62 billion, primarily due to capital expenditures for infrastructure and renewable energy projects. On the other hand, Xcel Energy's financing cash flow was negative $1.31 billion, mainly driven by dividend payments and share repurchases.
Finally, Xcel Energy's free cash flow, which represents the cash available to the company after deducting capital expenditures, was $1.11 billion for the fiscal year 2020. This figure reflects Xcel Energy's ability to generate cash from its operations and invest in growth opportunities while maintaining financial discipline.
In conclusion, Xcel Energy Inc (XEL) has demonstrated a strong financial performance with stable revenues, solid profitability, and a healthy balance sheet. The company's ability to generate cash flow and invest in renewable energy projects positions it well for future growth and sustainable energy solutions.